The Tapati is an impressive festival of competitions and festivities that takes place every year in Rapa Nui. It is a tribute to the traditions of the island and one of the most impressive celebrations in Polynesia."Tapati Rapa Nui" means "Rapa Nui week" and it is a date where the people of Rapa Nui pause their usual activities to perform a series of competitions and choose a queen.
What does the Tapati consist of?
The Tapati consists of a competition between clans, where each clan chooses a candidate for queen for the festival. Throughout the festival, different events are held that add up points to choose the winner. One of the best known events is the Tau'a, a marathon that takes place around the Rano Raraku volcano. It is a demanding three-part physical test:
- Vaka Ama, which consists of a rowing race in reed boats.
- Aka Venga, which is a run carrying bunches of bananas weighing about 40 kilograms.
- Swimming in the river with the help of a Pora, a small cane board.
Another famous event is the Haka Pei, where participants descend Pui Hill on their backs on a sled made of banana trunks. There are 120 meters of steep dirt, where the falls can reach 70 km/h. In addition, there are horse races in Vaihu, a must on an island populated by equines.
Tapati crafts
But there are not only physical tests in Tapati. There are also handicraft contests with Mahute, a plant whose bark can be used to make canvases, ornaments and costumes. In addition, there are sculpture exhibitions, where replicas of moai, Orongo petroglyphs and the Reimiro, the island's iconic pectoral ornament, are made. It also highlights the making of necklaces with Polynesian flowers, such as the tipianie or the tiare, which are given at the welcome or farewells.
An unforgettable celebration
Towards the evening, the spectacular dance contests begin, where the inhabitants of the island will dazzle you with their movements.The Takona also takes place here, where participants paint their bodies with natural dyes mixed with clay. Before a group of wise men, they must explain in a theatrical way the reasons for their designs. Other competitions are the Kai Kai, where they must recite a story with the help of threads intertwined in their fingers; and the Koro Haka Opo, a confrontation of choirs where each group has to interpret its cast without repeating themselves or making mistakes. Everything is crowned with the Umu Tahu, a giant roast of meat and fish typical of the area. The Tapati ends with the coronation of the winner. The ceremony takes place in Ahu Tahai, an archaeological site located north of the capital Hangar Roa. The place has become one of the major attractions of the island due to its large number of moais.
The Tapati for Rapa Nui
Tapati is an experience not to be missed. At first it was born as a celebration of the locals to celebrate their ancestors, but over time it has been opened to tourism. It is an instance where the inhabitants of Rapa Nui connect with their traditions, history, music, gastronomy, art and physical abilities. Therefore, it plays a fundamental role in the rescue of their traditions. The tests are inspired by the ancient competition in honor of the creator god Make Make.
Then, the participants had to obtain the first egg that the Manu Tara (Easter Tern) left on Motu Nui islet and then return to Rapa Nui to climb the cliff of Rano Kau. The winner is invested as Tangata Manu, the birdman.